Islandhopping
Egypt

Egypt, located in northeastern Africa, is one of the oldest cultural centers in the world. The country is considered the cradle of one of the most significant ancient civilizations in human history: the ancient Egyptian civilization. Pyramids, temples, pharaohs, and hieroglyphs still tell the story of a fascinating past that continues to captivate archaeologists and history enthusiasts alike. The bustling metropolis of Cairo, historic cities like Luxor and Alexandria, the Red Sea coast, the fertile Nile Valley, as well as the impressive desert and coastal landscapes, make Egypt a diverse and captivating travel destination.

The Nile Valley – Where History Comes Alive Along the River

The Nile has played a central role in Egypt for thousands of years, shaping life like few other geographical features. As the longest river in Africa, it flows through the country from south to north, transforming an otherwise dry desert region into a fertile river valley. Its annual floods brought nutrient-rich silt that made the soil especially fertile, laying the foundation for agriculture and early settlements. Thanks to this natural water source, a flourishing civilization developed in Egypt, based on farming, trade, and an intricate irrigation system. Even today, the Nile remains the vital lifeline of the country, supplying water to millions, supporting agriculture, and serving as an important transportation and economic route.

Along the river, significant settlements and religious sites emerged, including Luxor, the ancient city of Thebes. The temple complexes of Karnak and Luxor document religious and political developments of the pharaonic kingdom over several dynasties. While Karnak stands out for its monumental hypostyle halls and diverse construction phases, the Luxor Temple illustrates the importance of religious sanctuaries within the urban context right on the Nile.

On the west side of the river lie the Valley of the Kings, with numerous royal tombs, as well as the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, which offers insights into the burial practices and architecture of the New Kingdom. Downriver are the temples of Kom Ombo and Edfu, reflecting the religious worship of the gods Sobek and Horus and serving as important sources for understanding Egyptian mythology. In Aswan, historical and modern elements meet: alongside the Aswan High Dam, a major infrastructure project of the 20th century, is the Philae Temple on Agilkia Island, dedicated to the goddess Isis and an example of cultural heritage management in connection with large-scale construction projects. The Nile Valley thus forms both the geographical and cultural backbone of Egypt, where the country’s development from an early civilization to the present day can be traced.

Cairo – A Vibrant Metropolis Between Past and Present

Cairo, the capital of Egypt and the largest city in the Arab world, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. The historic old town, also known as “Islamic Cairo,” is a UNESCO World Heritage site characterized by narrow alleys, bazaars, residential quarters, mosques, and madrasas. Notable landmarks include the 12th-century Citadel of Saladin and the Alabaster Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an example of Ottoman architecture. Markets and bazaars such as the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar shape urban life, making Cairo a city where traditional forms of trade coexist alongside the modern urban scene.

Cairo is also a center of religious and cultural diversity. The Coptic Quarter is home to ancient churches and one of the country’s oldest synagogues, bearing witness to Egypt’s long Christian history. In addition, Islamic architecture shapes the cityscape, while modern institutions such as universities, museums, and the Grand Egyptian Museum highlight Cairo’s scientific and cultural significance.

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM), also known as the Giza Museum, is one of the largest archaeological museums in the world. It was established to showcase the impressive history of ancient Egypt in a modern setting. The museum houses around 100,000 artifacts, including numerous treasures from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which are being exhibited together in full for the first time. Combining cutting-edge technology, interactive exhibits, and sustainable architecture, the GEM merges tradition with innovation. Its goal is to preserve Egypt’s cultural heritage while serving as an international center for archaeology, education, and tourism. The official opening took place on November 1, 2025.

Just a few kilometers away lie the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, symbols of the engineering skills and power of the pharaohs. Through the combination of historical monuments, religious sites, educational, and research institutions, Cairo serves as a central place for understanding Egypt’s history and its present.

Diving paradise in the "Venice of Egypt"

The Red Sea coast reveals a different side of Egypt. El Gouna, located on the edge of the desert, captivates visitors with its clear waters, diverse water sports, and modern holiday resorts. The town is crisscrossed by lagoons and canals, earning it the nickname "Venice of Egypt." Picturesque boulevards lined with palm trees and stylish cafés lead to numerous marinas, where elegant sailboats and catamarans are moored. But the real highlight lies beneath the surface: the Red Sea boasts a spectacular coral reef system and a rich marine life, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving. Beyond the sea, the desert invites excursions by camel or quad bike, offering breathtaking views of the endless sand landscapes. El Gouna is the perfect place to enjoy the sun, sea, and the welcoming culture of Egypt in a relaxed atmosphere.